An Hermetic Society whose members are taught the principles of
Occult Science and the Magic of Hermes. It was founded by
S.L. Mathers, Dr. Wynn Westcott, and Robert Woodman. Its
current members include Mina Bergson
(fiancee of Mathers), Annie Horniman
(Mather's benefactor), Reverand W.A. Ayton,
and William Butler Yeats. By early 1889 it
had some thirty-odd members, mostly in the London area.
It was opened for membership in 1888 with the founding of the
Isis-Urania temple on March 20. New members are started in a
system of grades, advancing with tests of their knowledge of the
magical principles:
NAME ELEMENT PLANET SEPHIRA
0=0 Neophyte --- --- ---
1=10 Zelator Earth --- Malkuth, Kingdom
2=9 Theoricus Air Moon Yesod, Foundation
3=8 Practicus Water Mercury Hod, Splendour
4=7 Philosophus Fire Venus Netzach, Victory
5=6 Adeptus Minor Spirit Sun Tiphareth, Beauty
6=5 Adeptus Major --- Mars Gevurah, Might
7=4 Adeptus Exemptus --- Jupiter Chesed, Mercy
8=3 Magister Templi --- Saturn Binah, Understanding
9=2 Magus --- --- Chokmah, Wisdom
10=1 Ipsissimus --- --- Kether, Crown
The grades of Neophyte through Philosophus comprise the First, or
Outer Order. A grade called the ``Portal'' comes between 4=7 and
5=6, and this contains some very powerful symbolism on the
transition between the Outer and Inner ``Mysteries.'' The three
Adept grades comprise the Second, or Inner Order (Rosae Rubeae et
Aureae Crucis), and are normally only open to those who pass
rigorous examinations and are chosen on other qualifications.